Portraying Elderly People as a Whole as Senile, Rigid, or Old-fashioned Is an Example of Quizlet
| SELF-STUDY7 |
Task ane. Complete the text with the best words.
It has become a common place to say that the globe is changing at an always-increasing footstep. Companies today are faced with a stark option: c) adapt 1 or go under. For case, four decades ago, companies typically tended to be b) hierarchical ii . They were built on a model which accomplished a high degree of control, but in which d) channels 3 of communication were few and irksome.
Another disadvantage of this type of organization is that more junior c) staff four may non even know who the CEO is, or what a) goals 5 the decision-makers are trying to achieve. In order to try to solve this trouble, many organizations have adopted a less a) bureaucratic half dozen , more flexible concern civilization in which frequent contact between the owner and the employees ensures that a) data 7 is flowing smoothly.
A second difficult choice for a visitor concerns the extent to which it should go global or remain c) local 8 . Global operations let maximum a) product nine of calibration, while localization makes it possible to d) answer ten quickly and to accomplish all market d) sectors 11 . In gild to reduce the tension between global and local demands, many companies have adopted a 'hub and spoke' construction. They utilize several regional product and c) distribution 12 'hubs' where neighboring markets are serviced from one unmarried location.
i a) adopt b) market place c) adapt d) research
2 a) economical b) hierarchical c) welcoming d) democratic
3 a) webs b) media c) roads d) channels
4 a) customers b) directors c) staff d) buyers
five a) goals b) blueprint c) plan d) sales
half dozen a) bureaucratic b) caring c) decentralized d) market place-driven
7 a) information b) news c) speech d) interest
viii a) professional b) static c) local d) impersonal
9 a) production b) economies c) marketing d) savings
x a) call b) demand c) enquire d) respond
eleven a) shares b) research c) leaders d) sectors
12 a) manufacturing b) selection c) distribution d) advertising
Task two. Complete the phrases 1–6 with a verb from the box.
| conduct out draw upwardly effect maintain railroad train send |
1. depict up contracts
two. transport goods and equipment
3. maintain install and systems
iv. consequence press releases
5. conduct out research
6. train staff
Task three. Change the following phrases, as in the case.
1 a hotel with four stars a iv-star hotel
two a bargain worth eighty thousand euros ……………….
3 a journey that lasts seven hours …………………
4 a loan of two million pounds ………………….
v a seminar that lasts three days …………………
half-dozen an function block that has threescore stores ………………….
Job 4. Lucifer a word from box A with a word from box B to complete the sentences below.
| A | B | |
| reckoner | Commercials | |
| government | Fair | |
| information | Force | |
| labour | Policy | |
| enquiry | Project | |
| trade | Technology | |
| TV | Virus |
Computer virus
Regime policy
It
Labour force
Research project
Merchandise fair
Tv commercials
1. This new calculator virus could wipe all the information off your hard disk.
2. Several organizations are strongly opposed to the utilize of children in advertising in general, and in Television с ommercials in particular.
3. Going to an international merchandise fair is often an excellent opportunity for networking.
four. Advances in i nformation engineering have revolutionised the way people communicate and practise business concern.
5. GVC Steelworks already have a 50 abour strength of one,500, and they are still recruiting.
six. The authorities should commission a special r esearch project to assess the risks posed by GM foods.
7. Information technology would exist bad Government policy to revalue our currency at this particular fourth dimension.
Chore 5. Use the same word for each group to make new noun combinations.
1. world trade trade deficit merchandise hush-hush
2. crisis m …… m……. guru projection k ………..
three. o ……... hours caput o……… o …………… job
4. life i ……….. travel i……… policy i………. broker
5. p ………. range consumer p……. p ………….. launch
6. a……… agency radio a………. a…………. entrada
Task vi. A large travel agency called Gratis Horizons has recently been reorganised and the new managing director, Olivia Anderson, is very bang-up on staff training. Complete her e-mail service with the words from the box.
| remain announce contribute explain organise select |
Write a reply (40–55 words) in which you:
• state your preferred topic
• give reasons for your pick.
Task 7. Earlier y'all read Will large companies nevertheless exist 100 years from now? Why? I Why not?
Reading. Read this article from the Fiscal Times and answer the questions.
Looking to Wikipedia for answers
by Thomas Malone
To understand how big-scale work was organized during the by 100 years. The best models were traditional hierarchical organizations such as Full general Motors, IBM and Wai-Mm1. Only to understand how large scale work will be organized in the future, we need to wait at newer examples such as Wikipedia, eBay and Google.
In Wikipedia for instance, thousands of people from across the globe have collectively created a large and surprisingly high-quality intellectual product the world's largest encyclopaedia - and have done then with almost no centralised control. Anyone who wants to can modify about anything and decisions most what changes are kept are made by a loose consensus of those who care. Wikipedia is a remarkable organizational invention that illustrates how new forms of communication. Such as the net, are making it possible to organise work in new and innovative means.
Of grade, new ways of organising work are not desirable everywhere. In many cases, traditional hierarchies are still needed to capture economies of scale or to control risks. But in an increasing number of cases. Nosotros can have the economic benefits of large organisations without so giving upwards the human benefits of small-scale ones - freedom, flexibility, motivation and creativity.
These human benefits can provide decisive competitive advantages in knowledge-based and innovation-driven work. During the coming decades, we can expect to see such ideas in operation in more and more so parts of the economy. These new practices have various names, only the phrase I find near useful is ·collective intelligence.
What if nosotros could accept any number of people and computers connected to, for instance, care for patients in a infirmary? Or designing cars. Or selling retail products. We might detect that the best way to do a task that today is done past five full time people would exist to utilise i office-time employee and a host of freelance contractors each working for a few minutes a day.
Ane of import blazon of collective intelligence is 'crowd intelligence', where anyone who wants to can contribute. Sometimes, equally in the case of Wikipedia or video-sharing website YouTube, people contribute their work for free because benefits such recognition or socialise with they go other as enjoyment, opportunities to others. In other cases, such every bit online retailer then eBay, people get paid to do so.
These changes will not happen overnight, but the rate of change is accelerating, and businesspeople a hundred years from now may observe the pervasive corporate hierarchies of today as quaint as we detect the feudal farming system of an earlier era.
Task 8. Look through the whole commodity and find:
a) three traditional companies - General Motors, IBM and Wai-Mm1
b) 4 Internet companies - Wikipedia, eBay, Google and YouTube
Task 9. Read paragraph 2 and decide if these statements are true or fake.
Wikipedia ...
a) entries can just be changed by the person who wrote them.- faux
b) has no primal command at all.- truthful
c) is the largest encyclopaedia in the world. - truthful
d) is of loftier quality.- true
e) copies existing ways of working. - false
Task 10. Look at paragraph 3 and notice:
a) ii benefits of large organizations.1) to capture economies of calibration 2) to control risks
b) four benefits of pocket-sized ones. - freedom, flexibility, motivation and creativity
Task xi. Now lucifer the expressions in task 10 to their definitions.
a) when people have new ideas
b) the ability to work 'as your own boss'
c) to limit the outcome of unexpected events
d) when people work with enthusiasm and a sense of purpose
e) the ability to work when and where you lot want to
f) when loftier levels of production result in lower costs per unit produced
Task 12. Read paragraph iv. In which areas will the benefits of small organisations exist most useful? These human benefits can provide decisive competitive advantages in knowledge-based and innovation-driven work.
Task 13. Find the proper name the writer prefers for this new fashion of working in paragraph 4.- collective intelligence
Task 14. Which of these areas is non mentioned in paragraph 5 in relation to the potential application of collective intelligence?
a) healthcare b) wholesale c) retail d) design
Task 15. What iii benefits do people become from contributing to crowd intelligence websites, autonomously from money? (paragraph 6) - benefits such recognition or socialise with they go other as enjoyment, opportunities to others.
Task 16. Employ correct forms of expressions from paragraph 7 to complete these statements.
a) If something exists in a lot of different places, it is . . . . . . . . . .
b) A social system with aristocrats and almost powerless farmers is . . . . . . . . . .
c) If something doesn't happen immediately, it doesn't happen . . . . . . . . . .
d) Something that is foreign and sometime-fashioned is . . . . . . . . . .
e) If a procedure speeds upward, it the rate of alter is accelerating
Over to you ane
Exercise you share the writer's optimism nigh the potential of collective intelligence? Why? I Why non? Yes, I do. Because, it tin brand our workflow more interesting and efficient.
Over to yous 2
Could collective intelligence be used in your own industry, or one that you lot would similar to work in? Yes, of form, it will be very convenient for all accountants.
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